The Idea Of “Family” Holds Various Meanings For Everyone

The idea of â€Å"family† holds various meanings for everyone depending on their rituals, symbols, ideology, and situatedness in time, place, and culture. A biologist may define family as a group involving all descendants of a common ancestor. A criminologist may define family as a group of people united in criminal activity. A sociologist may define family as a fundamental social group in society consistent of one or two parents and the children they raise. Historically, people have considered a nuclear familial structure as desirable and most successful. Over time, sociologists have set out to analyze the social construct of family, and have come to understand that single-parent, homosexual, egalitarian, and extended families can be as highly†¦show more content†¦Though Michelle’s childhood is painfully heartbreaking, I recognize the events as an explanation for how she has become an incredibly loving and caring mother to her three children. In close analysis of Michelle’s childhood and modern day family life, the functionalist theory connects familial aspects of her past and present life. The dysfunctions and manifest functions held by the members of Michelle’s past and present family members truly reflects her experience with atypical familial roles. The functionalist sociological perspective serves to understand how each part of society is structured to maintain social stability (Schaefer 12). In comparing and contrasting the structure and familial roles of Michelle’s past and present families, Parson’s and Luhmann’s approach is clearly connected to how her family life has changed over time. Michelle’s mother held a dysfunctional role in her manifest functions as a mother by not caring for her children, cooking, cleaning, or contributing to the household. Michelle recognized her mother’s behaviors as an aspect of social life that did not serve useful nor valuable functions. Thus, Miche lle did not adapt these traits and behaviors in her role as a mother. In inquiring about Michelle’s relationship and familial roles with her children, Michelle says â€Å"My children are my world, we are all very close with each other. I am very protective of my kids. I don’t think any of us could function without eachShow MoreRelatedSoapstone Analysis Beautiful Boy Essay671 Words   |  3 PagesThe identified speaker is the Author David Sheff as he give accounts of his family ultimately leading to the struggle of his son’s addiction. I can make the immediate assumption that Sheff and his family are at of a middle class family from the various accounts of trips they go on and the somewhat financially-easy transition of a divorce in the family. Sheff seems to have a good handling of his adolescent boy and it makes me assume that he comes from a background of experiences in his teenage yearsRead MoreIntroduction to Rereading America901 Words   |  4 Pagescol lege we need to be mentally strong and dedicated towards our goal. Everyone has a different perception of critical thinking. The editors explain the real meaning of thinking critically and point out that thinking from the different viewpoints and various aspects with creating the ability to form perception is critical thinking. Talking about the power of cultural myths, the editors tell that cultural myths hold people together and influence in the way we relate to others. Greek mythologyRead MoreMarriage and Symbolic Interactionism Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesinto question. In researching different theories in Sociology, the central idea of symbolic interactionism, and how we attach meanings to symbols, is the key to understanding how we view the world and communicate with each other. This theory was researched by sociologist Herbert Blumer. In this theory human beings respond to things based on the meanings that those things carry for them. The interpretation of what the meanings are is part of our historical social interaction. Marriage and the symbolsRead MorePlato s Views On Democracy845 Words   |  4 Pagestraits. Plato believes democracy leads to unequipped leaders who hold offices and power without the necessary traits and preparation. The main issue Plato has with democracy, as outlined in The Republic of Plato, is democracy has a uniquely level playing field for all and that this leads to people working toward endeavors that do not suit their best abilities, which goes against Plato’s own image of justice as Plato’s image holds to the idea that justice is primarily found in the community more so thanRead MoreCase Study And Watch The Video Posted Below883 Words   |  4 Pagestwo (2) steps that you believe Tropicana should take in its branding strategy in order to use the straw in the orange as effectively as possible. Provide a rationale for your response and do not duplicate your classmates’ responses. There are various ways to take this situation with Tropicana new look. By spending $35 million to see if customers like the change in the look of their brand really was an expensive adventure. But in the information gathered from this experiment was new awarenessRead MoreThe Pillars Of School Leadership1740 Words   |  7 Pagescourage, flexibility and confidence. Leadership today is the process by which leaders individually or collectively influence their colleagues. The Center for Comprehensive School Reform and Improvement (2005), A leader is â€Å"being so awesome that everyone want to follow you†. (quote from Leadership handout). Additionally, leaders must motivate people and have other skills such as agreement building, networking, and exercising no jurisdictional power, and institution building in order to deal withRead MoreAmerican Families, By Bill Moyers And The Stanleys1707 Words   |  7 Pages Two American Families was a documentary filmed over the course of twenty years. Hosted by Bill Moyers and published by PBS as a part of the PBS Frontline series, it focused on the financial ups and downs of two families living in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Ordinary families both, the Neumanns and the Stanleys faced financial trouble starting in 1992, when Tony Neumann and Claude Stanley had each recently lost their manufacturing jobs. The Neumanns (an African American family) and the Stanleys (a whiteRead MoreEssay on Individualism1284 Words   |  6 Pagesturn in towards oneself. 2) Which drives people to withdraw into a small, enclosed world consisting of their family and a few select friends, leaving the rest of society to its own devices. 3) Courageous individualism refers to the dedication shown by people who have independently chosen for something or someone and work energetically for its sake in spite of opposition from family or society; indifferent individualism refers to people who have either lost all hope in their fellow human beingsRead MoreEssay on love1749 Words   |  7 Pageslove my family, my friends, my country, my life, and myself. These are all the things I hold dear to me in all the choices and plans I make. To lose them is to lose everything. After a considerable amount of time pining over what I should write Ive come to the conclusion that writing about love would be most beneficial. Love in all its forms; love for family, friends, country, and oneself. I will compare them with the four types of love, Storge, Eros, Philios and Agae. Love of Family: The loveRead MoreHinduism : A Major Religious And Cultural Tradition Of South Asia1677 Words   |  7 Pageshas influenced various religions, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Hinduism has become one of the world’s largest religion, not solely from the fact that it has numerous followers, but also from the influence and impact it has on other religions. Hinduism, composed of five developments is not just a religion, but rather a life filled with rituals/philosophes. The five major developments of the Hindu religion included Vedic, Epic, Sutra, medieval, and modern. Vedantism meaning the never-ending

Grapes of Wrath Quotes

The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by Nobel-Prize winning author John Steinbeck that is considered a classic piece of American literature. Published in 1939, the plot centers around the Joads, a family of sharecroppers, who journey to California seeking a new life as they attempt to escape the devasting effects of the Oklahoma Dust Bowl and The Great Depression. Selected Quotes from The Grapes of Wrath Houses were shut tight, and cloth wedged around doors and windows, but the dust came in so thinly that it could not be seen in the air, and it settled like pollen on the chairs and tables, on the dishes. Before I knowed it, I was sayin out loud, The hell with it! There aint no sin and there aint no virtue. Theres just stuff people do. Its all part of the same thing.... I says, Whats this call, this sperit? An I says, Its love. I love people so much Im fit to bust, sometimes.... I figgered, Why do we got to hang it on God or Jesus? Maybe, I figgered, maybe its all men an all women we love; maybe thats the Holy Sperit-the human sperit-the whole shebang. Maybe all men got one big soul everbodys a part of. Now I sat there thinkin it, an all of a sudden—I knew it. I knew it so deep down that it was true, and I still know it. They breathe profits; they eat the interest on money. If they dont get it, they die the way you die without air, without side-meat. The bank is something more than men, I tell you. Its the monster. Men made it, but they cant control it. I got thinkin how we was holy when we was one thing, an mankin was holy when it was one thing. An it ony got unholy when one misable little fella got the bit in his teeth an run off his own way, kickin an draggin an fightin. Fella like that bust the holi-ness. But when theyre all workin together, not one fella for another fella, but one fella kind of harnessed to the whole shebang—thats right, thats holy. It aint that big. The whole United States aint that big. It aint that big. It aint big enough. There aint room enough for you an me, for your kind an my kind, for rich and poor together all in one country, for thieves and honest men. For hunger and fat. Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, emerges ahead of his accomplishments. Fear the time when the strikes stop while the great owners live—for every little beaten strike is proof that the step is being taken... fear the time when Manself will not suffer and die for a concept, for this one quality is the foundation of Manself, and this one quality is man, distinctive in the universe. Is a tractor bad? Is the power that turns the long furrows wrong? If this tractor were ours, it would be good—not mine, but ours. We could love that tractor then as we have loved this land when it was ours. But this tractor does two things—it turns the land and turns us off the land. There is little difference between this tractor and a tank. The people were driven, intimidated, hurt by both. We must think about this. Okie use ta mean you was from Oklahoma. Now it means youre a dirty son-of-a-bitch. Okie means youre scum. Dont mean nothing itself, its the way they say it. I know this... a man got to do what he got to do. Theys a time of change, an when that comes, dyin is a piece of all dyin, and bearin is a piece of all bearin, an bearin an dyin is two pieces of the same thing. An then things aint so lonely anymore. An then a hurt dont hurt so bad. And the great owners, who must lose their land in an upheaval, the great owners with access to history, with eyes to read history and to know the great fact: when property accumulates in too few hands it is taken away. And that companion fact: when a majority of the people are hungry and cold they will take by force what they need. And the little screaming fact that sounds through all history: repression works only to strengthen and knit the repressed. How can you frighten a man whose hunger is not only in his own cramped stomach but in the wretched bellies of his children? You cant scare him—he has known a fear beyond every other. Were Joads. We dont look up to nobody. Grampas grampa, he fit in the Revolution. We was farm people till the debt. And then—them people. They done somepin to us. Ever time they come seemed like they was a-whippin me—all of us. An in Needles, that police. He done somepin to me, made me feel mean. Made me feel ashamed. An now I aint ashamed. These folks is our folks—is our folks. An that manager, he come an set an drank coffee, an he says, Mrs. Joad this, an Mrs. Joad that—an How you getting on, Mrs. Joad? She stopped and sighed. Why, I feel like people again. The migrant people, scuttling for work, scrabbling to live, looked always for pleasure, dug for pleasure, manufactured pleasure, and they were hungry for amusement. In the souls of the people, the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage. Says one time he went out in the wilderness to find his own soul, an he foun he didnt have no soul that was hisn. Says he foun he jus got a little piece of a great big soul. Says a wilderness aint no good, cause his little piece of a soul wasnt no good less it was with the rest, an was whole. Whenever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. Whenever theys a cop beatin up a guy, Ill be there... Ill be in the way guys yell when theyre mad an Ill be in the way kids laugh when theyre hungry an they know suppers ready. An when our folks eat the stuff they raise an live in the houses they build—why, Ill be there.

The Principles Of Organic Agriculture Essay - 1541 Words

The principles of organic agriculture Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society published the first series of principles on organic agriculture around in 1944—1955. As time went by, the significance of organic agriculture has been found, IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Farm Movements) came up with organic agriculture principles in 2005 in order to strengthen a bond to reach win-win situation eventually between ecology and consumers. Theses four principles of organic agriculture are underlying: The Principle of Health, The Principle of Ecology, The Principle of Fairness and The Principle of Care, which all emphasize the friendly relationship between ecology and consumers. This paper will explain the principles of organic agriculture and describe their applications. It will then evaluate the contribution of organic agriculture to ecology and consumers. â€Å"The principle of health: Organic Agriculture should sustain and enhance the health of soil, plant, animal, human and planet as one and indivi sible.† (IFOAM,2005) Human beings cannot be separated from the ecology, hence health of human beings are included in health of ecology. Health not only means without illness but also includes that â€Å"maintenance of physical, mental, social and ecological well-being.† (IFOAM,2005) The principle of health emphasizes that organic foods should be healthy during the whole process from seeds to final consumption without using any chemical pesticides, fertilizers as well asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Organic vs. Sustainable Agriculture1357 Words   |  6 PagesOrganic vs. Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture, to many is just an industry of farmers and cows. Most people can’t even come close to fathom just how essential the continuance of agriculture is to not just our well being, but our very lives. People of the United States have been spoiled, they’ve never had to worry about the grocery stores running empty because, even to this day, there hasn’t been a problem growing enough to feed, not only the U.S. but a good part of the world too. The day thoughRead MoreEssay on Organic Foods1521 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic Foods â€Å"You are what you eat†, or so they say. In today’s supermarkets, organic foods are everywhere. Not only are there organic fruits and vegetables, but there are also organic dairy products, organic meats, organic convenience foods, organic wine, beer, coffee, tea and even clothes made with organic cotton. All of these choices have made organic foods the â€Å"fastest-growing segment of the grocery industry.† The Organic Trade Association (OTA), in its â€Å"Business Facts† fact sheet availableRead MoreOrganic Agriculture, As Defined By The National Organic Standards Board1163 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Agriculture, as defined by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB): â€Å"Is an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain, and enhance ecological harmony.† Whi ch is very fancily put for agriculture with as little man made input as possible trying to farm, as they perceive at least, the most beneficial to theRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Impact On The Environment1622 Words   |  7 Pagesprohibited due to their detrimental impact on the environment. The debate over the environmental impact of GM crops is growing increasingly complex, intense, and extremely emotional. GMOs are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. Michael W. Fox states, â€Å"Some costs and losses—like biodiversity, wildlife habitat, and ourRead MoreIn 1953, Scientists James Watson And Francis Crick Revealed1590 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be banned in the United States because of their environmental, social, and economical consequences. GMOs should be banned because of their harsh impact on the environment. They are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. Michael W. Fox states, â€Å"Some costs and losses—like biodiversity, wildlife habitat, and our rural communitiesRead MoreThe Great Laws Of Nature : Indigenous Organic Agriculture784 Words   |  4 Pagesyour food† goes the slogan by organic farmers to promote the consumption of locally grown food through organic frelated to survival and subsistence for many people worldwide. Based on these seven UNESCO criteria, organic farmers’ knowledge would qualify as indigenous knowledge (Sumner, 2006). In resonance with the understanding of organic knowledge as indigenous knowledge, a Canadian documentary video, titled â€Å"the great laws of nature: indigenous organic agriculture† reflects and confirms the conceptRead MoreSample Resume : Speedy Stallions Company1091 Words   |  5 Pagesvegetables, milk, cheese and various other products respect ively. ïÆ'Ëœ The main intention to form this company was to make a new, sustainable approach to agriculture that can help the family farms and rural communities survive. 2) PRODUCTS: †¢ Gradually one by one, the company starts with manufacturing various sustainable products which are completely organic. The company started with the production of milk and extended towards various products. †¢ The products are as follows: ïÆ'Ëœ Milk ïÆ'Ëœ Butter ïÆ'Ëœ CreamRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 PagesAgriculture uses the domestication and cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms to produce food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products to help sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting andRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Generic Competitive Strategy1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe strategic competitive advantages are available for this organic companies and are depicted by Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies. These strategies portray that a company can achieve standard sustainable competitive advantages in any of the three essential ways. Organic Monitor or the quali ty checkers will outline the applications of these in organic food production industry. Cost strategies: Green Org Company acquires competitive advantage through a cost based leadership strategy. ThisRead MoreAgriculture And The Attainment Of Sustainable Development Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There is an existing link between agriculture and the attainment of sustainable development. Popular literature provides that good agriculture impact positively on the sustainability of the global ecosystem; which means that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability for future generations to meet theirs. Hence, good agricultural practices, essentially promote the realization of sustainability. As a matter of fact, according to Toenniessen, Adesina

Cases in Finance - 2063 Words

Case 41, MoGen, Inc. – Finance 675 David Biggs, Amanda McAllaster, Jake Unruh, Andy Rao Background Information MoGen is a leading company in the recently surging biotechnology industry that specializes in human therapeutic drugs that help offset the damaging effects of chemotherapy for cancer patients. The business model for all biotech companies is fairly similar: through extensive RD, create new medical drugs, obtain FDA approval and product patents and launch them into the market. In order to achieve profitability and increase the likelihood of FDA approval for their various projects, MoGen must ensure a consistent supply of cash to fund RD efforts and maintain financial flexibility in the face of the†¦show more content†¦Since repurchases reduce the shares outstanding, it kept the EPS relatively steady despite the dilutive effects on EPS from the convertibles. The share repurchase also provided a positive signal to the market that the company viewed its stock as undervalued, a strategy that could encourage investors to increase their positions in the firm. Fund Usage and Firm Needs in 2006 By 2006, MoGen needed an additional $10 billion of funding for various projects that aimed to improve manufacturing capacity and processes, formulation, fill and finish capacity, investment in RD and late-stage trials, acquisition and licensing, and stock repurchasing. To improve manufacturing processes and reduce supply risks, the firm estimated a $1 billion RD, a vital component of the business needed a 30% increase in funding, totaling to an additional $3 billion. Mogen was also looking to acquire Genix, Inc. and their intellectual capital for approximately $2 billion. Finally, the management team also wanted to maintain the share repurchase program and expected to spend $3.5 billion. All of these projects add up to a total of roughly $10 billion. Internally generated funds were estimated to be $5 billion from net income and depreciation, requiring MoGen to find the other half of the funding from a different source. In search of additional funding, MoGen considered raising the $5 billion by issuingShow MoreRelatedCases in Healthcare Finance4276 Words   |  18 PagesThis is a sample of the instructor resources for Cases in Healthcare Finance, Fourth Edition by Louis Gapenski. This sample contains the case questions, case solutions, instructor model, and PowerPoints for Chapter 4. The complete instructor resources consist of 268 pages of instructor’s notes including case questions and case solutions; instructor model spreadsheets; and 623 PowerPoint slides. If you adopt this text you will be given access to complete materials. To obtain access, e-mail yourRead MoreFinance Case Study2989 Words   |  12 PagesCase Studies in Finance: Managing for Corporate Value Creation Fourth Edition July, 2002 Robert F. Bruner Distinguished Professor of Business Administration Darden Graduate School of Business Administration University of Virginia Post Office Box 6550 Charlottesville, Virginia 22906 Email: brunerr@virginia.edu Web site: http://faculty.darden.edu/brunerb/ ABSTRACT: This book presents 46 case studies in finance, targeted toward upper-level undergraduates and introductory and intermediate-level MBARead MoreCase 27 - Finance1395 Words   |  6 PagesCase 27 1. For this question, ignore the forecasted receivables collection pattern in Exhibit 27.4. Using paper and pencil (do NOT use the template), calculate the projected ACP and average daily sales (ADS) under the following conditions: 30% of customers pay on the 10th day 50% of customers pay on the 30th day 20% of customers pay on the 60th day 800,000 units sold per year @ $5 per unit = $4,000,000/360 Remember, since there are no balance sheets or operating statements, you will haveRead MoreTrx Finance Case1627 Words   |  7 Pagescompany. 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Why? c) In May 2010, should the ECB agree to purchase Greek sovereign debt? Case 2: Foreign Ownership of US Treasury Securities a) Why is foreign ownership of US Treasury securities rising? It is more interestingRead MoreFinance-Mini Case1123 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 8. Mini-Case Assume that you have just been hired as a financial analyst by Triple Play Inc., a mid-sized California company that specializes in creating high-fashion clothing. Because no one at Triple Play is familiar with the basics of financial options, you have been asked to prepare a brief report that firm’s executives can use to gain a cursory understanding of the topic. To begin, you gathered some outside materials on the subject and used these materials to draft a list of pertinentRead MoreFinance Case Study1330 Words   |  6 Pagesis unlikely the government issued bonds will default. The yield on a treasury bond then resembles the risk-free rate which does not include additional risk premiums. 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Importance of Interpersonal Communication Skills in...

Importance of Interpersonal Communication sills in Healthcare Professions Interpersonal communication is a fundamental element to any healthcare interaction. First, second and third person communication skills are primary aspects of an interaction, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication skills. It will be argued that rapport building and questioning are vital interpersonal skills in a healthcare context and possessing the ability to ensue a positive relationship between a healthcare professional and their client. Rapport building is an essential second person skill that encourages communication and develops a trusting relationship with the client (Ross, 2013). Questioning is another second person skill that allows for†¦show more content†¦Throughout the video these rapport building techniques were practised aiming to engage the client and make them feel comfortable disclosing personal information by establishing trust. Active listening involves verbal rapport building skills that exert attention on the client such as using short phr ases and paraphrasing back to the client to indicate understanding and using the clients name (Abbe Brandon, 2013). Using short phrases to indicate understanding can be seen in the video at 1:05, prior to this point the client was answering a question, then the professional simply nods and utters okay, to indicate to the client that their message was understood; therefore allowing the conversation to continue. Mimicry and contrast are skills whereby the professional will mimic the behaviour the client is exhibiting or compliment the behaviour to generate a specific response (Abbe Brandon, 2013). Mimicry was more predominant than contrast as it was more appropriate to match the behaviour of the client as the topic was sensitive and making them confortable was essential as it was a first time interaction. Self-disclosure and establishing common ground can also be effective rapport building skills as they allow a personal relationship to form between the two individuals (Abbe Brando n, 2013). However, neither of these skills are necessary in the context of the video as the interview is other oriented, focusing solely on the needs of the client. Contact and persistence referShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of Registered Nurses1291 Words   |  6 Pages Hard work, knowledge, and interpersonal skills are some of the most important aspects that will directly impact the success of registered nurses (RNs) within the medical healthcare field. They are professionals that require an amount of comprehensive education and skills that are related to assessing, planning, and intervening to promote patient care (â€Å"The Nursing Process,† n.d.). In order to become RNs, associate degrees in nursing (ADN) must be earned from a state-approved training program. 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Baseball Essay Research Paper How Baseball has free essay sample

Baseball Essay, Research Paper How Baseball has Changed and Influenced America in the past 100 Old ages Compared to Today Baseball is uninterrupted, like no other American tradition, an eternal game of perennial summers, which brought together all coevalss of male parents and boies. Baseball has survived The Great Depression, World War I, and World War II. The game has stood tall and proud though the toughest seeking times in history, and this is why baseball will ever be an of import topographic point in American civilization. Baseball used to be made up of one division until in 1901 when it dropped its 12 squads down to eight, and started the American League. Through the first decennary of the 20th century, baseball remained a game of scheme. The alleged dead ball provided few homeruns. The game relied on the contact batters, bunting, and base larceny for its discourtesy. Then in 1911 the cork centre baseball changed the game dramatically. All sorts of records started to fall because the ball could be hit further and harder than of all time before and the popularity of the game started to turn. Then once more in 1914 another rival conference started to organize. This League was called the Federal League, which merely lasted two seasons due to the deficiency of presence on the field. They took the American and National League to tribunal on premises of them both representing a monopoly. The Federal League lost the allegations because the Supreme Court ruled that baseball was exempt from anti-trust statute law, which means they allowed their monopoly. The mid-twentiess were a great clip for Baseball because this is when George Ruth arose from being a hurler for the Red Sox s to go legendary batter for the Northerners. Ruth revolutionized the game with his art as a homerun batter, which all the fans would come from everyplace to watch him hit. Ruth besides ushered in an epoch of economic prosperity for the game of Baseball and its proprietors. Then, came World War II, which caused a big per centum of baseball players to come in the armed forces. This caused a really hard clip for baseball during this period. Since Baseball has ever been segregated during this clip it opened up a new epoch for African-Americans to play. Among one of the first to of all time play was Jackie Robinson in 1947 for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Baseball merely didn t Lashkar-e-Taiba 100s of African-Americans drama but it merely allowed small by small to play due to the deficit of white baseball players overseas. To demo how long it took for Baseball to really na me itself incorporate wasn T until the early 1960ss. Yet once more in 1960 another rival conference tried to do it into Baseball. The Continental League wanted to get down its ain League in the South and West because all the other Leagues were concentrated in the nor-east. The Continental League neer had a opportunity to do it to seek a win in tribunal to fall in the Leagues because it went bankrupt in the first season. T he Continental League wasn T at all a failure because the American and National League were faced with a possibility of losing their monopoly, so they reached a via media of spread outing the League from 16 squads to 24 squads. The participants liked this because it meant more occupations. Baseball prospered economically as attending continued to turn and national telecasting and wireless contracts brought in immense sums of money. But, what the participants eventually realized was that the proprietors were the 1s doing all the money and non them. The participants had a brotherhood but they neer truly used it an they all decided to set it to work to do more money for themselves. They hired a cat named Marvin Miller who had fought for the United Steelworkers brotherhood for old ages to assist them out. He knew there was more prosperity for the participants to derive because the minimal wage for a ball participant was $ 6,000 merely a thousand more than in 1947. After he started to roll up all this data the participants went to the commissioners and had there first bargaining understanding in 1968. This understanding opened up participants to let to dicker their contracts alternatively of the proprietors puting merely one monetary value and that s it. The proprietors hat ed this because it took more money out of their pockets to pay for the participant s wages. One of the first instances of a participant keeping out was Curt Flood in 1969. He played center field for the Cardinals and refused to describe to developing cantonment unless they gave up a $ 5,000 rise. They eventually gave in and gave him his rise but they traded him to the Phillies right after the season was over. Flood did non desire to go forth because he lived in the community and filed a suit against the Commissioner. Flood argued that the Reserve Clause was illegal and he should be allowed to negociate freely with other squads. The Reserve Clause granted squads the rights to one-sidedly regenerate a participant s contract forestalling him from entertaining other offers. He argued this in the Supreme Court but he lost and it made other participants think about their contracts. Two other participants in 1975 challenged the modesty clause that said the squads had the right to regenerat e a participant s contract for one twelvemonth. They are the 1s who got free bureau born because if the contract merely bounded you to a squad for one twelvemonth and non the following well you re on your ain and the proprietor has no control over you. Players loved this because this caused their wage to lift and for more than one twelvemonth because proprietors were outbidding for them and wanted to procure them for longer periods of times so they won Ts have to pay more money for them following twelvemonth if they get better. This made the proprietors mad one time once more and they wanted something in return since they put all this money into a participant and now their merely losing them. The participants argued that this would badly restrict their freedom. The proprietors and participants couldn t agree so in the center of the 1981 season the participants walked out. 318

Mario Puzo Essay Example For Students

Mario Puzo Essay American novelist, best-known for his Godfather saga. The novel stayed on The New York Times best-seller list for sixty-seven weeks. Puzos book had a deep impact on American society through its film adaptation, and the saying about Ill make him an offer he cant refuse has became a clich. Mario Puzo was born into an immigrant family in New York City in the area known as Hells Kitchen. His father was a railway trackman. Puzo lived with his six brothers and sisters above the railway yards. During World War II Puzo served in the US Air Force stationed in East Asia and Germany. He studied at New School for Social Research, New York and at Columbia University. Puzo then worked for 20 years as an administrative assistant in government offices in New York and overseas. In 1946 he married Erika Lina Broske; they had three sons and two daughters. Puzos his first book, Dark arena, appeared in 1955, when he was 35. The novel dealt with the relationship between Mosca, a soldier, and Hella, a German native, and explored the problems created by the characters different backgrounds. From 1963 Puzo worked as a free lancer journalist and writer. In 1965 appeared Fortunate Pilgrim, which followed one family of Italian immigrants from the late 1920s through World War II. The plot center ed around an Italian peasant womans perception of the American dream, and juxtaposed her honest and determined progress with that of a corrupt climber. Neither of Puzos first two books was a financial success, though both received good reviews. The themes of love, crime, family bondage, and Old World values were further developed in Puzos novel Godfather (1969), his international breakthrough story about roots of mafia, corruption, violence and honor. The central character, Don Corleone, is rebel-former of an influential crime syndicate. His values are at once domestic and anti-social. Puzo describes Don Corleones struggle among the underworld bosses for power, and how family values are transferred from one generation to the next and how they change under social pressure. With the book Puzo achieved his financial goals, but he also confessed that he wrote below his gifts. Puzos international bestseller was also adapted into screen. Director Francis Ford Coppola did not like the book at first, but his films, Godfather and Godfather Part II, received several Oscars, including best picture and best script (written by Puzo and Coppola). The production was beset with difficulties. Before shooting began, the Italian-American Civil Rights League held a rally in Madison Square Garden and raised $600 000 towards attempts to stop the film. Finally Coppola agreed to eliminate the words Mafia and Cosa Nostra from the screenplay. The third part (1990), which was not based on the original book, was written by the director Coppola and Puzo. Fools Die from 1978 was set in Las Vegas, Hollywood, Tokyo, and New York during the 1950s and 1960s. The protagonist in the story was a dishonest fiction writer who considered himself as a modern-day magician. Puzos later works from the 1990s include The Fourth K (1991), a global political thriller in the spirit of Frederick Forsyth and Ken Follet. In The Last Don (1996) Puzo returned to the world of Godfathers. The head of the most power ful Mafia family in the country, Don Clericuzio, decides to make his enterprises legal, and the story follows how the dons plans for his family future succeed. Puzo died from heart failure on July 1999 at his home in Long Island, after completing his latest organized crime book, OMERTA, which came out in July 2000. Bibliography: